Translated by Ben Krasner, Accademia Britannica, Arezzo |
Paris, 4/03/03 Whatever
happened to the new family law approved by the French parliament a
year ago? The deputy, Ségolène Royal, who at the time was the
Minister for the Family and Childhood, has been asking this question.
This law, according to AFP, the French news agency, gave authority
over the children to both parents. But until now the necessary decrees
to put the law into effect have not been issued. Nairobi, 1/03/03 Using
the theater as a means of helping the children who live in the most
terrible housing conditions in Africa. This is the formula being
applied in Kenya by an Italian actor, Marco Baliani. With the suppport
of a local foundation, he is going to create a real theater company
which will involve the youngsters who, according to the agency
MISNA, are living in an open rubbish dump. London, 27/02/03 Since
holidays are cheaper during the school year, then why not make use of
this fact? Many English families are saying the same thing according
to a study of absent students made by a education department committee.
Four parents out of ten, reports the BBC,
are convinced that these vacations which cause their children
to miss out on school have no negative influence on their learning. Abidjan, 27/02/03 Amnesty
International has denounced a cold-blooded massacre in which 50
children were among those killed. The blame has been put on the
Patriotic Movement of the Ivory Coast. The massacre occurred last
October when 60 state police, along with their children, were forced
to leave their barracks and then killed in a military camp near Bouaké,
the stronghold of the secessionists. Rome, 27/02/03 The
European Court of Justice is going to give a judgement on the sentence
passed by the Italian courts which validated the sacking of a teacher
of religion in a Florence school because she was pregnant but not
married. The newspaper, La Repubblica, reported the incident and said
the recent controversial Italian law reform gave the Catholic church
the power of employment over teachers of religion. Manchester, 25/02/03 The
city authorities of Manchester are proposing to install telecameras in
classrooms in order to stem incidents of violence, bullying and
indiscipline. They have asked for government finance. The BBC
reports that there is a second reason for this measure: to show
parents via recorded videotapes how badly their children behave,
because very often the parents cannot believe what the teachers say. Los Angeles, 19/02/03 It
is not enough merely to study botany; children must get their hands
dirty, plant the seeds, follow the growth of plants and then eat the
fruit or vegentables they grow. CNN reports on how the California
department of education has been encouraging schools in the state to
try this type of hands-on education. The formula has been successful
and the natural curiosity of youngsters stimulates them during these
practical lessons.
New Delhi, 19/02/03 The
primary cause of the backwardness of the Indian state is the fact that
during education was neglected in the first years after independence.
The vice-prime minister, I.K. Advani,
says that the two main problems facing this immense Asian
nation are health and education, and that they are the causes of
economic underdevelopment. This was reported in the The Times of
India. Edinburgh, 16/02/03 The
average weight of Scottish children is higher than the norm and for
this reason authorities have decided to help solve the problem by
means of school meals. The BBC reports that the new menu is rich in
fruit and vegetables, chips are only served in limited portions and
chocolate and soft drinks are banned. The Minister of Education, Catie
Jamieson, argues that a good diet will help produce better school
results. Paris, 15/02/03 Fortunately
it happened at night and therefore there were no victims. In any other
circumstances the collapse of a school courtyard in Paris, a school
attended by 900 kindergarten and primary age children, would have
caused a tragedy. AFP described how the collapse was due to works
below ground in the Metro and how what is normally a playground
suddenly became a huge gaping hole. Washington, 14/02/03 The
daily newspaper Washington Post reports that one of the ways to combat
terrorism will be more surveillance around schools, limits on the
number of parked cars near school buildings and the cancellation of
outdoor activities. Head teachers have been asked to get in supplies
of water, long-life food and duct tape to close off windows and doors
as a precaution in the event of a chemical or biological attack. Wuppertal, 13/02/03 The
debate continues in many German cities about the proposal to close a
good number of schools as a consequence of a fall in population. The
broadcasting service WDR reported that in Wuppertal a crowded
citizens’ meeting requested that six institutes remain open. One of
the results of closures will be that students have longer distances to
travel to school. New York, 12/02/03 One
year after the recruitment of children into the armed forces was
officially banned, the results are totally negative. A UN
communication relates how last December Kofi Anna, the UN Secretary
General, reported to the Security Council that 5 countries
(Afghanistan, Burundi, Liberia, the Democratic Republic of Congo and
Somalia) still have child soldiers in their armies. Rome, 9/02/03 After
the Bocconi University of Milan announced that they would no longer
use the Italian school leaving results (the Maturità exam) as part of
their selection process, there was a lot of controversy. Instead, the
curriculum of the final school years will be taken into account.
According to the daily La Repubblica,
the historian Lucio Villari thinks that this indicates not only
a loss of regard for the Italian state exams but for the whole public
school system. New Delhi, 8/02/03 The
Indian government has mobilised more than one million volunteers with
vaccine and syringes to go out and vaccinate more then 165 million
children under the age of 5 against polio. MISNA reports that
according to the World Health Organisation India, Nigeria and
Bangladesh are the 3 nations worst hit by polio. Prague, 7/02/03 A
Czech student, Barbara Holubkova, has told the BBC
about her school experiences in a country still undergoing
profound changes. She remembers how in kindergarten they had to learn
what to do if there was a nuclear attack from the West, whereas today
her country is part of NATO. In primary school, things started to
change when the students were instructed to stop calling their
teachers “companion” and to start calling them “sir” or
“miss”. Arras, 7/02/03 Either
the nomads take away their caravans or the schools will remain closed.
The Mayor of Anzin-Saint-Aubin, a small village of the north of France,
has asked the police to get rid of the caravans and nomads that had
been parked in a number of school car parks. He told
France Presse that the nomads represented a danger to
children’s health and safety. Sacramento, 6/02/03 In
a number of Californian counties the school bus system is
unsatisfactory. Just one week ago, according to CNN, a school bus
ended up in a lake near Sacramento because its brakes failed and 4
children were injured. As a result of this and other minor accidents,
all the school buses have been stopped. They will only start up the
service again after very careful checks have been made Florence, 6/02/03 Little
Ambra, aged 11, was killed almost a year ago when she was hit by a
rock in the park of Villa Demidoff in Florence, while on a school
trip. Now the two teachers who were accompanying her, as well as the
head of the school, are to stand trial. According to the daily
newspaper La Repubblica , the charge against them will be inadequate
supervision. The manager of the park, instead, has been cleared of
blame. Paris, 5/02/03 Students
must not bring the Middle East crisis into French schools. This is
what Luc Ferry the French Minister for Education
said, alarmed by the growing and dangerous tensions between
Jewish and Muslim students in many French schools. “It’s
ridiculous,” he told the agency France Presse, “that French
youngsters act as if they were arabs or Israelis.” New York, 3/02/03 Many
American students saw not only the disaster but
also the destruction of their experiments when the Shuttle
Columbia broke up and crashed. This is the case of a high school in
Syracuse in New York state, as reported on CNN, which had given an
astronaut some ants they were studying, or a Los Angeles institute who
were doing similar experiments with silkworms. Turin, 31/01/03 Marco
Calgaro, the deputy mayor of Turin, Italy, during the introduction of
an educational program, criticised certain episodes of intolerance
that had occurred in the city’s schools. According to the daily
paper Corriere della Sera, one class refused to have a disabled person
in their room and in another class no one wanted to have a Moroccan
student at the same desk. In some schools, immigrant children feel
isolated. Philadelphia, 30/01/03 Groups
of parents patrolling through the city: this is the solution being
tried in a school district of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in an
attempt to beat the problem of absenteeism.
Associated Press reports that a similar solution has already
been tried in Chicago with encouraging results. About 250
Philadelphian citizens have accepted to go around looking for these
absent students. London, 30/01/03 Too
many exams, too many tests: this is not the right way to teach history
or literature. According to the BBC it was Prince Charles who
complained about this situation. In an article written for the Royal
Society for Literature, the prince said that teaching should not deal
only with the superficial aspects and the more recent past, but should
follow a direction that is coherent and chronological. Colombo, 29/01/03 300
or 10,000? There is dramatic uncertainty about the number
of minors either kidnapped or enrolled in the Tamil Tigers, the
armed secessionist movement of Sri Lanka, during the year 2002. The
lower figure, reports the agency MISNA, was issued by the
international agency in charge of monitoring the peace process,
whereas the higher figure is the official figure given by the Colombo
government. Paris, 28/01/03 More
than 40,000 people marched through the streets of the principal towns
of France as part of a strike declared by the unions to protest
against the educational policies of the government by which staffing
cuts would be made. The agency AFP reports that the minister for
education estimated that the number of strikers varied between 24 and
43% of
the staff, depending on which category was counted. Addis Ababa, 28/01/03 As
usual it is the children who are worst hit by the terrible famine that
is affecting Ethiopia. The news agency
Misna reports that, according to observers, this situation is
even worse than the famine of the 1980s when a million people died. In
addition to the lack of food and water, there is also the scourge of
AIDS. London, 24/01/03 The
pupils of around 200 primary British schools will have French lessons
with language teachers imported from France. According to the BBC the
Ministries of Education in both France and England have reached an
agreement which includes widespread cooperation. There are other moves
in the pipeline to have exchanges of language teachers between other
EU states. Epinal, 22/01/03 When
a high-school teacher in the town of Epinal, in eastern France,
recently chastised a student, he was punched right on the face by the
same student. The agency France Presse reports that the teachers
suspended lessons for 2 hours. They had already gone on strike for
some weeks a few months ago to protest against a similar incident of
violence.. York, 21/01/03 In York, Pennsylvania, school authorities have
invented a kind of “non-diploma” in order to show students the
consequences that will follow if they give up school. CNN explained
that this document is to be presented to all students who run the risk
of stopping school and that it will look like a real diploma. The
difference is that it will list all the reassons for a lack of success
in life for those who have insufficient schooling. Paris, 20/01/03 There
ia open war between the teachers and teachers’ unions,. On the one
hand, and the government after the proposal to make big cuts in the
funds available for schools. According to AFP ,
when faced with a general strike, the French Minister of Education,
Luc Ferry, decided to redimension these cuts. But the unions are
continuing to protest that too few teachers are planned for future
years. New York, 19/01/03 Michael
Bloomberg, Mayor of New York, has given advance notice of a radical
change of the city’s school system. CNN reports that classes with
fewer pupils and more homogeneous syllabuses are planned. Bloomberg
thinks that education is a right that is too often denied to children
from ethnic minorities. There are more than 1 million school-age
students in New York and a high rate of truancy. Cincinnati, 18/01/03 It
is not enough to feed the children; in addition, some cities in Ohio
are getting organised to provide hot meals from kindergarten canteens
for the families. Associated Press reports that many parents are too
busy to prepare meals in the evenings and that now they will be able
to pick up a dinner when they come to pick up their kids. Solingen, 18/01/03 What’s
the solution when demand for school services increases? Build more
schools? In the German city of Solingen located in the Ruhr, another
solution was chosen. WDR explained that, after much debate, it was
decided to make existing schools more flexible and where possible to
enlarge existing space to accommodate the greater demand. Bath, 18/01/03 An
institute head in Bath, Giles Mercer, has raised the alarm about the
negative effects of quiz shows (and soap operas) on young people. The
BBC reports that according to him today’s youth are capable of
memorising random and unconnected facts but that they fail to develop
any real understanding of the world. Buenos Aires, 16/01/03 What
kind of educational strategies should be adopted to help young people
overcome the crisis situation which has rocked Argentina? According to
Juan Carlos Tedesco, Buenos Aires director of school planning, the
answer lies in the concept of resiliance. Tedesco told the daily
newspaper Clarìn that by this word he means that young people need to
develop their ability to react to a situation and to use the troubled
times and adversities as an opportunity to strengthen their characters.
Rome, 15/01/03 Now
that reforms are going to take place in the Italian school system, the
daily newspaper La Repubblica has criticised the implied
contradictions. The role of English is to be privileged without
solving the problems of the national language, Italian, which only 10%
of the population can speak correctly; schools are to be run on
business lines but the overall aim is certainly not to make a profit;
the use of computers is to be encouraged but this will detract from
individual merit and a spirit of socialisation. Paris, 14/01/03 Students
in France are bored at school and the result is a dislike for the
system and juvenile violence. According to the daily newsapaper Le
Monde, 85% of teachers report that their students have a complete lack
of interest in their lessons. Even Luc Ferry himself, the minister of
education, remembers how his high school was disciplined like an army
barracks and how bored evrybody was. Stockholm, 13/01/03 Faced
with growing student absenteeism, the managers of a Swedish school for
tourist operators in Falkenberg, decided to tempt the students with
money. The daily paper, Dagens Nyheter , reported that each student
who attended classes regularly for 4 consecutive weeks was to receive
500 crowns (€54.50). Guermantes, 11/01/03 A
young girl named Estelle from this village in the French department of
Seine-et-Marne was going home from school when she
disappeared without trace. A large search party was organised
including police with dogs, mounted police, helicopters and underwater
divers. The news agency France Presse reports that it is thought the
girl was kidnapped by a sex maniac. Lima, 11/01/03 “Young
workers, many rights”. This is the meaning of the slogan that heads
a campaign to help the street children in Peru’s capital. The news
agency Misna writes that the campaign’s aim is to promote disease
prevention, to encourage school attendance and to provide training
courses. There are large numbers of youngsters who run the risk of
becoming petty criminals if they are left to fend for themselves. Washington, 8/01/03 One
year after the start of reforms to the education system, the American
president George W. Bush intends to speed up the program. According to
CNN , the federal government will approve the programs proposed by the
states of Massachusetts, New York, Indiana, Ohio and Colorado. Under
this reform bill, schools which fail to meet certain stipulated
standards will lose federal funding. Rome, 8/01/03 Giuseppina
C., a primary school teacher known to be guilty of maltreating
students, has continued to teach even though 8 years have passed since
steps were taken to have her disciplined. The daily newspaper,
Corriere della Sera, reports that this teacher after her last appeal
has been heard will probably be sacked. When the case first came to
light, she was simpply transferred to another school. London, 8/01/03 Four
fifths of British adolescents feel insecure and worried about their
appearance. One third suffer so badly from this that they do not take
part in classroom discussions and many of them even give up going to
lessons. The BBC conducted an investigation which showed that these
students are particularly afraid that their appearance could lead to
acts of intimidation. Düsseldorf, 8/01/03 In
the heavily populated German region of Nordrhein-Westfalen there is a
shortage of support teachers to help with children who have learning
difficulties. The demand is so great and the supply so short,
according to the broadcasting station WDR, that there will be only one
teacher available to share between 4 schools, unless something is done
very soon. Ahmedabad, 7/01/03 The
600 first-year students of a technical institute in this Indian city
made a unilateral declaration to take a holiday. In doing so they took
their families and the school authorities by surprise. The Times of
India newspaper reports how this winter vacation will last 16 days and
that many students have decided to take it so they can prepare for
their exams.. Brasilia, 6/01/03 The
new Brazilian president, Luis Inacio Lula da Silva, in one of his
first acts of government, declared war on infantile prostitution which
has plagued the nation for years. The daily paper, O Estado de S.
Paulo , reports how a vast campaign involving the whole country is
being organised and that it will include both the ministry for the
interior and the ministry for education. 8 million minors are thought
to be involved in this social problem.. Buenos Aires, 19/12/02 Controversy
broke out in Argentina after the owner of the Clarìn publishing group,
Ernestina Herrera de Noble, was arrested on a charge of illegally
adopting what at the time were 2 newly born babies, children of the
“desaparecidos”, the political opponents of the past military
regime. The news agency Misna reports
that the arrest came about when the two refused to undergo a DNA test.
Denver, 18/12/02 A
school week of only 4 days: this is the remedy adopted for both
primary and secondary schools by the Colorado schools district in an
attempt to
balance the education budget. The idea of having Friday off
appeals to many of the students, according to the newspapar Washington
Post, but not to the teachers. They say that American youngsters need
a longer and not a shorter timetable. Udine, 17/12/02 When the carabinieri placed spying devices
inside the school canteen, the truth finally came out. The manager of
a nursery school in Felletto Umberto, near Udine, had been maltreating
and hitting the babies in her charge, all of whom were under 3 years
of age. Parents had suspected this state of affairs and some of the
teachers reported it to the police, according to the daily paper La
Repubblica. The woman was later arrested. Ulverston, 16/12/02 The
school district of Cumbria county has decided to close down the
primary school in Ulverston, but the 19 pupils do not agree at all.
The BBC
reports
how the youngsters have decided to go to court and have hired a
lawyer specialising in school politics. The reason given for the
proposed closure is that pupil numbers are too low.
Rome, 14/12/02 In
accordance with a directive from the minister of education, Letizia
Moratti, a crucifix must now hang in every Italian classroom. La
Stampa, one
of the dailies, reports that this measure has been greeted with
controversy. One group who defend the idea appeal to Italy’s
historical and cultural roots in Christianity; the opponents simpply
see the influence of the church in education. The same directive also
provides for special rooms in schools where prayers can be said.
New York, 11/12/02 Decorations
for all religious festivals, including Christmas and the Jewish
holiday Hanukkah, have been banned in the state schools of Yonkers, a
New York suburb. CNN explains that this decision was considered
politically correct because the schools serve a multi-ethnic and
multi-religious community. Paris, 9/12/02 Tens
of thousands of teachers, students and parents marched through the
centre of Paris to protest against the government’s decision to cut
the education budget. France Presse reports they carried banners
emphasising the absolute priority of educational policies and
threatening strong union action if the minister for education Luc
Ferry, did not change tracks. Warwick, 7/12/02 A research study carried out by the University
of Warwick contradicts the common belief that expensive private
schools make for the best university students. The BBC explained that
the study looked at university results over a period of 8 years and
came to the surprising conclusion that results at this level are
inversely proportionate to the costs paid for students’ general
school education. There is growing interest among city kids in America for the countryside and agriculture. According to CNN, this seems to be confirmed by the fact that many city schools specialising in agricultural subjects, especially in Chicago, Houston and New York City, are having to refuse entry to an increasing number of students wanting to enrol. However, the majority of these students are not making their choice on the basis of future employment in this field..
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