Translated by Ben Krasner, Accademia Britannica, Arezzo |
Riobamba, 23/11/02 There
were 271 children missing in Riobamba, Ecuador, after a series of
explosions in an army barracks arsenal had devastated an entire
quarter of the city thereby throwing it into chaos and killing 8
people. The agency Misna reports that the children were all eventually
found, but not until some hours after the emergency was over. They had
fled in panic from the scene without letting their families know where
they were and some of them were found dozens of kilometres away. Bergamo, 19/11/02 The
new Italian law which allows the venue of a trial to be
transferred if the impartiality of a judge is suspect was
called into action by 2 teachers in Bergamo. According to an article
in the newspaper La Repubblica,
they had been accused of using false doctor’s certificates to
justify their excessive number of absences from work and were to be
charged with fraud. They in turn accused the magistrates of deciding
the case before it was tried. Liverpool, 18/11/02 According
to the BBC,
the pupils of a Liverpool primary school are up in arms because of the
expulsion of one of their companions. The youngster, who is from
Kosovo and whose name is Din Havolli, has been ordered along with his
family to leave the United Kingdom. A government spokesperson has let
it be known that the case will be re-examined and that, in the
meantime, the expulsions have been suspended. Voreppe, 18/11/02 There
was a rumour that drugs were circulating in Sacre Coeur school in
Voreppe, a town in the South of France. The news agency France Presse
writes that the 80 pupils were called together to the hall and
searched by the police with the aid of a sniffer dog. 3 grams of
hashish were found and 2 pupils are now facing expulsion. Sydney, 18/11/02 Abuse
of psychostimulants is taking place in some Australian schools,
according to a report in the daily newspaper The Australian. The drugs
are prescribed to treat attention deficit syndrome, but the youngsters
tend to take them in excessive doses and are selling them in school
playgrounds. In particular these drugs are being used to increase
concentration during exams despite the risk of serious side effects. New York, 17/11/02 There’s
a battle to enrol young children in the most exclusive kindergartens
of Manhattan, like for example the kindergarten on 92nd Street which
Woody Allen’s youngest child attends. CNN reports that the guide to
kindergartens, written
by Jack Grubman the ex-financial analyst, is already into its
5th edition. According to Grubman, the key to getting admitted to the
most sought-after schools often means knowing the right person. Cologne, 15/11/02 Germany
is still a friendly country for kids but not like in the past. This is
the opinion of the German UNICEF representative, Schlagintweit, who
reports that public institutions are showing less respect for
children’s rights than in previously. The radio station WDR explains
that this deficiency particularly concerns urbanisation and traffic.
In addition, health care for young refugees is less than adequate. Tucumàn, 14/11/02 The
deaths through malnutrition of 4 children in Tucumàn, Argentina, have
caused a heated debate about social policies in general and about how
to distribute resources in this period of economic crisis. The daily
newspaper Clarìn reports that a government official vented his
frustration by wondering aloud how it was possible that, in a nation
of 37 million people which produced enough food to feed 300 million,
children could die of hunger. Berlin, 13/11/02 Alongside
the German language, mathematics and all the other school subjects, a
new subject is to be taught in German primary schools. It is “family
knowledge”. The federal education minister Renate Schmidt launched
the proposal in an interview broadcast on WDR. She explained that the
aim is to make children more aware of family values. How? One way
would be through role playing activities. Tegucigalpa, 9/11/02 The
massacre of street children which has been going on unpunished for
years in the Central American republic of Honduras continues.
The news agency Misna reports that in the month of October
alone 47 minors were murdered, bringing the total number of victims to
1,450 in less than 5 years. A lot of people are convinced that often
it is the police themselves who are responsible for these deaths,
which for the most part are left uninvestigated. Boston, 8/11/02 Perhaps
the secret weapon to use against school truancy has perhaps been
discovered in Boston. It’s a cell phone with Internet access and all
school inspectors have one. The
BBC
reports that, with these phones, inspectors can immediately
access all relevant information about students, and so truancy files
can be built up and the reasons underlying it can be investigated. Miami, 7/11/02 Classes with a maximum of 18 students, 25 in
high schools? But where can I get the $27.5 billion to finance this
operation? With these words, Jeb Bush the newly re-elected governor of
Florida stopped the state legislature in its tracks. The elected
members had just voted to reduce class sizes in order to increase
productivity. This reaction by Bush, who is the American President’s
brother, has been widely criticised. Paris, 7/11/02 Somehting
does not add up in the French educational system. 6.2% of the GDP is
spent on education (more than in developed countries where the average
is 5.5%) but school results have been stagnant for years. This
unsatisfactory report was made by the Minister of Education himself.
According to AFP, while it’s true that the school population is
growing, it’s also true that the number of school failures is
increasing. Bujumbura, 4/11/02 In
the small African nation of Burundi, during an attack on the township
of Gitega, 90 kilometers from the capital Bujumbura, the rebels
opposing the government recently shelled 2 schools with mortars.
According to the news agency Misna, this is not the first time that
school buildings have been damaged during the Burundi civil war.
Fortunately there were no victims in this attack. London, 2/11/02 A
turning point in school architecture - this is how the Hampden Gurney
primary school in the western part of London has been described. From
the BBC we learn that the 6-storey building was conceived as a journey
moving upwards from the first grade to the sixth. There is also ample
room for games and sport. The building went up in 18 months and in the
meantime classes continued in the existing premises. Bogotà, 2/11/02 At
least 300,000 children are forced to work in mines in Colombia. The
agency Misna reports that this accusation comes from Liliana Obregòn,
the coordinator of the UN program for the fight against child labour.
These children
obviously find it impossible to go to school. They often work
in inhuman conditions with no contract or regular pay and are exposed
to serious respiratory illnesses. Tercis, 31/10/02 They
are called “children of the moon”: these are the children
suffering from
xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), a disease which prevents them from
any form of contact with the sun. They can go outside during daylight
hours only if they wear a type of space suit. AFP reports on 2 parents
who have twin children afflicted by this disease and who have
organised a meeting with other “children of the moon” in Tercis,
the French township where they live. Kuala Lumpur, 30/10/02 A
lively debate has started in Malaysia after the Malaysian Chinese
Association, which represents the large Chinese community (around a
quarter of the population), refused to accept the government’s
suggestion that English be used for the teaching of science and
mathematics. The New Straits Times believes that the very efficient
Chinese school system would have nothing to lose by accepting this
innovation.. Paris, 30/10/02 During
the last school year, French secondary schools registered more than
80,000 “serious” incidents. AFP , quoting government sources,
explains that 27% of these involved physical violence but without
weapons and 23% threats and insults; 11% involved theft or attempted
theft, 4% property damage, 2% extorsion, 2% false alarms and 2% sexual
assaults. Naples, 29/10/02 “Believe,
obey, fight”: this was the fascist slogan that appeared on one of
the student lists during the school elections for a high school on
Procida, the tiny island between Naples and Ischia. Worse, this list
obtained 3 out of the 4 seats. An alarmed reader of the daily
newspaper La Repubblica sent in the report explaining that certain
teachers at the school considered the matter to be of little
importance. London, 24/10/02 Estelle
Morris, the British Minister for Education has been getting strong
criticism for some time over her management of this ministry and so
she has decided to resign. The BBC
reports that her place will be taken by Charles Clarke, the
Labour party secretary. Tony Blair, the Prime Minister, has asked
Claeke to carry out the school reform program started by Mrs Morris. Trinidad, 24/10/02 4
months ago in Trinidad in the west of Bolivia, a student was killed by
the police in circumstances that are none too clear. For this reason
the local students’ federation organised a protest which rapidly
degenerated into a serious confrontation with the police and the army.
The agency Misna explains that the students are demanding the removal
of the chief of police.
Strasburg, 23/10/02 Obesity
is spreading among French students and, in order to identify the cause
of this phenomenon, a group of researchers has launched a special
4-year study that will involve 800 high school students in the Alsace
region. France Presse explains that the researchers are trying in
particular to establish the relationship between obesity in young
people and their eating habits, physical exercise and sports
activities.. Washington, 23/10/02 The
mysterious snipers who for a number of weeks terrorised the American
capital and its hinterland did not significantly affect school
attendance in the the District of Columbia or nearby Maryland. CNN
reports that, before the 2 criminals were captured, some
absences were recorded but by no means the mass absenteeism which
might have been expected. Berlin, 21/10/02 Go
to the movies instead of going to school? Between November 4 and 8
this will be possible for the students of 16 German cities, as long as
they go and see one of the 5 films in the “Islam-Cinema” program.
The weekly magazine Der Spiegel explains that this initiative is aimed
at acquainting young Germans with Islam because, owing to recent
events, this religion is often misunderstood. Marseilles, 19/10/02 According
to the French Minister for Health, Jean-Francois Mattei, the work of
social workers and of “sidewalk teachers” is essential for the
fight against drug abuse. In an interview with the daily newspaper La
Provence the minister explained that it is not enough to stop drug
trafficking and to punish the pushers; it is also necessary to take
care of the addicts, who are above all young and very young people,
and to help them beat their problem. Mar del Plata, 19/10/02 Adriana
Garcia, whose husband murdered their two children aged 2 and 4 years,
is suing the state of Buenos Aires. The daily paper La Naciòn reports
that the police had been informed on a number of occasions about the
father’s
threats against the children but that nothing had been done to
prevent the tragedy. The woman is asking for rightful damages on these
grounds. Bridgwater, 18/10/02 Inside
the pencil case of a 10-year old pupil of a school in Street, Somerset,
England, a teacher found a small quantity of Indian hemp, a cigarette
lighter and cigarette papers; in other words, all that was needed to
smoke the drug. According to the BBC , the parents cannot understand
how the youngster who was suspended from school managed to get hold of
the drug. Châteauroux, 18/10/02 After
2 teaching aides had money stolen from their purses, 5 teachers of a
primary school in Châteauroux searched the pupils in a way that
certain
parents considered degrading (see news flash of 10/01/02). But,
as the news agency AFP reports, the judges were not of the same
opinion and the 5 teachers who were accused of maltreatment were
acquitted. Nashville, 18/10/02 The name of an auditorium of Vanderbilt
University in Tennessee was not politically correct: it was named
Confederate Memorial Hall and thus had overtones of the Confederate
states, slavery and secession. CNN reports that many black students
refused to enter the building. The adjective “confederate” was
thus eliminated but some sponsors have now denounced the university
for violation of contract. Porto Alegre, 17/10/02 A
place for learning how to live together for children from 6 to 12
years: this is the definition of a transit school which has opened in
Porto Alegre. The daily paper Notìcias explains that the centre is
supported by educational experts and psychologists and is designed to
develop the students’ attention span, powers of perception as well
as their attitudes towards human relations. Each school in the city
can send its students to the centre: all they have to do is make a
booking. Paris, 17/10/02 There
was the usual dispute about the numbers the day after a strike in
French schools. The Minister for Education stated that 44% of teachers
and 37% of the non-teaching staff had given their support overall. But
the unions, according to France Presse, estimated the support at
around 70%. The protest was aimed at cuts in the education budget
which will lead to stiff cuts in staff numbers.. Gaza, 17/10/02 2
Palestinian childrenn were killed and a number of others wounded
during an anti-terrorist operation conducted by the Israeli army with
armoured vehicles at Rifah in the south of the Gaza Strip. The agency
Misna quotes Palestinian health authorities who
report that the artillery struck a school run by a UN agency
for refugees. Washington, 17/10/02 The
District of Columbia school system which includes Washington is too
expensive.The Washington Post writes that in the fiscal year which
ended in June the capital’s schools spent at least $7,500,000 more
than their allotted budget and that this figure could even rise to
$11million after the figures have been verified. The principal cause
of the deficit is an excess of staff. Solingen, 16/10/02 The
broadcaster WDR reports that the citizens of Solingen in Germany’s
Ruhr valley have blocked the construction of a fourth comprehensive
school. Public opinion held that the money available would be better
spent improving existing schools rather than building a new one.
School authorities must now decide on an alternative plan of action. Rome, 16/10/02 An
evaluation of the results obtained in Italian schools turns out to be
a lot less than satisfactory. The Ministry for Education carried out
an investigation last year into a fifth of the school population
ranging between primary and high school students. The daily paper La
Repubblica writes that the best results are found in primary schools,
in maths and among girls. Paris, 15/10/02 Luc
Ferry, the French Minister for Education, has launched a campaign
against illiteracy. France Presse writes that this program had its
beginning in a disconcerting observation: between a third and a fifth
of French children cannot read and write correctly when they finish
the five grades of primary school. A manual has been written for
teachers to help them identify and correct the causes of this problem.
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