Translated by Ben Krasner, Accademia Britannica, Arezzo |
San Salvador, 14/03/02 650
children disappeared during the 12 years of civil war between 1980 and
1992 in Salvador and only 200 were ever traced. The news agency Misna
reports that hundreds of parents who are still waiting to hear
what happened to their children have started a protest in front of the
San Salvador parliament building. Geneva, 13/03/02 In
its first report in 10 years on the subject, UNICEF
has declared that there are 150 million undernourished children
in the world. The worst feature of this fact is that many of them suffer
from serious malnourishment during their early childhood, which leads to
irreversible damage. At times the problem is not so much the lack of
food but terrible diseases which prevent the absorption of nourishment. Paris, 12/03/02 Children
should be protected from the effects of the media (television, radio,
cinema, videogames) – this is the theme of a report which a study
group has consigned to the French Minister for Families, Sègolène
Royal. France Presse said that
the report asks that the matter be approached through a permanent
controlling body, the National Forum for Children. Rome, 12/03/01 Luigi
is a six-year-old boy afflicted with a serious allergy, but he can still
go to school as he is accompanied by a nurse. The daily paper La
Repubblica reports
that the Rome Court decided that this can be paid for out of public
health funds. Because of his illness, Luigi could not attend nursery
school and the judges decided that he needs the nurse if he is to be
guaranteed his right to education. London, 12/03/02 The
BBC explains that the first
multireligious school to be constructed in the UK will shortly open in
London. There will be Muslims, Jews and Sikhs among the school
population as well as those belonging to various Christian denominations.
The new school will have a religious identity but in a context of
openness and reciprocal tolerance. The leaders of the different
religions have given their approval to the initiative. Riyadh, 11/03/02 As
a result of a fire that destroyed a school in Mecca, 14 girls are dead
and about 50 more or less seriously injured. Reuters
reports that the school gates were locked and the girls had tried
to force them open. There were no emergency exits. Most of the
casualties were the victims of panic and crushing. Washington, 10/03/02 Classes
in American schools are too large – as many as 38 students – whereas
many studies confirm that the best results come from smaller classes. Associated
Press reports that many states are trying to cut their class
sizes but only with difficulty: if you create more classes, there is
insufficient money to pay the extra teachers. Sondrio, 7/03/02 This
was the fourth time that a large number of students had missed classes
and so the principal of a professional training school in Morbengo
decided to suspend 400 students. Il
Nuovo reports that this punishment was designed to make the
students’ families aware of the problem. The absences were in fact a
protest against the school’s ban on student assemblies. Metz, 6/03/02 Because
a number of classes have been suppressed in the French Department of
Moselle, the teachers’ associations along with the backing of
parents organised a well-attended protest demonstration in the streets
of Metz. France Presse explains
that the closures are due to a fall in population in the region which
has also brought about appreciable cuts in staff numbers. Düsseldorf, 6/03/02 German
elementary schools have been turning out disappointing results when
compared with schools in other countries. The TV station WDR
spoke about how the environmental party of Nordrhein-Westpfalen, the
largest of the Federal Republic’s lander,
is proposing that children begin school at the age of 5, so making
primary education last for a total of 6 years. London, 6/03/02 The
number of U.K. students choosing to train as teachers is increasing
but not to the point of meeting the future needs of the school system.
The BBC cites the case of
England where there were almost 29,000 teacher trainees last year, an
increase of almost 22 per cent. But the number of teaching positions
is 32,000. The situation in both Scotland and Wales is similar. Rome, 6/03/02 In
view of the parliamentary discussions on proposed laws to reform
school councils in Italy, the website Edscuola,
with the backing of other organisations, has appealed to teachers to
come to their classes wearing a white handkerchief. The new
regulations will diminish the role of a teacher and concentrate power
in the hands of school principals. Milan, 5/03/02 The
Milan City Council has suspended the application of a law which gave
the right of schooling even to immigrant children whose parents are
not legally living in Italy. The daily newspaper
La Repubblica reports that these youngsters are now being
accepted only conditionally as there aren’t enough places to meet
demand, according to the council, and legal residents have priority. San Paulo, 1/03/02 A
Brazilian boy suffering from Dyslexia, Diego Francisco, whose
disability impairs his reading, has been regularly promoted to the
next class every year. In Brazil no one can be failed in the
compulsory school system. After much trying his mother has finally
succeeded in having him repeat a year, according to the daily O
Estado de Sao Paulo. She’s now asking that her son be given
special treatment for his hearing. Hartford, 28/02/02 These
are patriotic times in America after September 11. A new law has been
proposed to impose the pledge of allegiance in all schools in
Connecticut. This oath of loyalty to the Stars and Stripes has always
been in force in more than half the states in the USA. Now CNN
reports that similar laws are being considered in Illinois,
Missouri, Minnesota, Colorado, Mississippi and Indiana. Nantes, 26/02/02 Teachers
in the French region Loire-Atlantique are up in arms: they are asking
for 500 supplementary positions in order to make up for the current
shortage. At the moment there are only 5 teachers for every hundred
students. France Presse reports
that the offer of 150 positions has been knocked back. In the meantime,
some schools in the region have been occupied by students’ parents. Washington, 25/02/02 Parents
are lining up to enrol their children in the only bilingual school in
the American capital. According to the Associated
Press many parents are willing to drive halfway across the city
each morning if it means they can get their children into the J.F.Oyster
School where lessons are held in both English and Spanish. Another
bilingual school is in the pipeline. Lusaka, 23/02/02 There
are at least 1,200,000 under-age orphans in Zambia, a country whose
total population is less than 10 million. 700,000 of these orphans lost
their parents because of AIDS. This information comes from UNICEF’s
agent Gabriel Fernandez who is participating in the Lusaka mission,
reports MISNA. The little
country is home to more than 75 thousand homeless children
who live each day trying to survive. Hamburg, 23/02/02 In
the German city-state of Hamburg a Chinese school will open for the
numerous immigrants coming from the populous Asian country.
The official announcement, anticipates the Sunday paper Welt
am Sonntag, will take place in May, after Mayor Ole von Beust
returns from his trip to Shanghai. The initiative reflects the desire to
strengthen cultural and economic relationships between China and Hamburg.
Treviso, 23/02/02 In the papers, on the radio,
and on the television the subjunctive tense is too often ignored.
Consequently, the students of the Ciardi school have decided,
with their teachers, to start “The movement for the defence of the
subjunctive tenses.” The
daily online newspaper Il Nuovo
reports that the initiative was welcomed by academics. London, 22/02/02 Vacations during the high
season are too expensive, so many British parents are taking their
children on holiday during the school year.
The BBC reports that this new trend causes over 10 thousand
school days per year to be missed.
The educational authorities have suggested measures to mitigate
this phenomenon. Ivrea, 22/02/02 Bated breath in Florena
Elementary School in Ivrea: Two children, Luca and Alice, were found to
be missing after a school break. The
worst was feared, reports the Repubblica,
faced with the possibility of a maniac kidnapper. Luckily this
wasn’t the case: Luca simply didn’t believe Alice’s father had a
python, so she brought him home to see it. Singapore, 22/02/02 At the Singapore Children’s
Society, which runs a telephone assistance program for children, more
and more calls are received from children who complain of being bored.
This signal, reports the The Straits
Times, was taken very seriously because it is a harbinger of
another grave problem: a sense of loneliness that can precede suicide. Aix-la-Chapelle, 21/02/02 The
Karl-Kuch Elementary School of Aix-la-Chapelle has earned the name
“Friend of the Forests” from the ecological organization Greenpeace.
WDR
reports that the school started a program designed to create awareness
about the environmental risks of deforestation and that it was received
with strong enthusiasm by its students.
“We must reduce the demand for tropical wood,” concluded the
little ones. Colombo, 16/02/02 Amnesty
International has accused
the Tamil Tigers of enlisting a number of 12-year olds among the
thirteen young people recently enlisted in this movement, which has been
fighting against the government forces of Sri Lanka
for nearly 20 years. Amnesty
International has written an open letter to the guerrillas asking
what has happened to these children. The letter lists the names of the
thirteen children , their birth dates, and where they come from. Washington, 15/02/02 The
tradition of school visits to the White House which were suspended after
September 11 has started up again. CNN reports
that the First Lady, Laura Bush, greeted the first students who arrived
from Aurora, Illinois; Saline, Michigan; and from Washington D.C itself.
There is a long waiting list for schools from all over the US. Casablanca, 13/02/02 There
was a great welcome at the airport for Samir El Aboubi, another of the
numerous Moroccan children suffering from heart disease treated by the
Swiss humanitarian organisation, Terre
des Hommes. The four year old Samir suffered from a severe form
of congenital heart disease before undergoing a successful operation at
the University Hospital of Geneva.
London, 12/02/02 What
do you do to encourage youngsters not abandon their studies early on?
According to Estelle Morris, British Minister of Education, you must
create an approach that accommodates diverse learning styles. We must
give up, she explained to the BBC,
the old teaching doctrine of one lesson for every type of student.
The government’s suggestions are summarized in a green paper
which has been heavily criticized by the opposition. Roma, 12/02/02 An
international protocol that prohibits the military involvement of minors
has been put into force. High
Commissioner of the UN, Mary Robinson, has sent a copy to all the
participating states to have it ratified and thereby executed.
The Misna agency reports
that there are currently 500,000
minors under arms throughout the world. Lucca, 09/02/02 In
Altopascio, in the Tuscan province of Lucca, ten percent of the student
population is composed of immigrants. The
Rebublica reports that it is for this reason that report cards
will be prepared in Arabic, Russian, Chinese, and Albanian as well as
Italian.
The purpose of this initiative is to better inform the families
of these students of their children’s progress.
Lome, 08/02/02 The
little African country of Togo suffers from an extraordinarily high
illiteracy rate, particularly among women. It is for this reason the
non-government organization The Dove
has launched a literacy program in the rural areas of the country.
One salient problem, reports CNN,
will be the struggle against a tradition that is reluctant to educate
women. Paris, 06/02/02 The Marseillaise, the bellicose national anthem of France, is the object of a new initiative by Jack Lang, the Minister of Education. The AFP reports that 72 thousand copies of a new cd-book with the anthem will be distributed to French schools. It relates the circumstances in which this famous war song was written. Naturally it is called Allons enfants de la patrie. Vicenza, 6/02/02 Today’s
notions of physical education also include pistol and air-rifle shooting.
Going to the shooting range is what two schools in Vicenza have chosen
to offer their students as part of their sports options, according to
the Italian daily La Repubblica.
Such a choice is now possible because schools have more autonomy and can
make agreements with the various sports bodies and associations. New York, 5/02/02 5
months after the terrorist attack on the Twin Towers, elementary school
234 which is located just a couple of blocks from the World Trade Center
in Manhattan has reopened. CNN reports
that the school was closed after the smoke and ash resulting from
September 11 had made classes impossible. Until recently, he building
was utilised as an operations base by the Red Cross and the Fire
Department. Beijing, 5/02/02 China
has declared war on the poverty which still afflicts many parts of this
immense country. Overhauling the school system has been identified as
one of the priorities which will help achieve this goal. China
Daily reports that President Jiang Zemin spoke of three needs
when addressing a Communist Party meeting: increasing incomes,
increasing health spending and increasing education spending. Paris, 5/02/02 Restructuring
French school timetables has long been under discussion, reports France
Presse, and this includes transferring the present lessons held
on Saturdays to Wednesdays which is traditionally a mid-week holiday.
However, the proposals have so far met with opposition from families and
from teachers’ unions. Geneva, 4/02/02 Poverty,
hunger and economic exploitation which goes as far as prostitution -
according to the UN Committee for
Children’s Rights this is the fate which befalls a third of the
children of Chile. The committee points out that many minors suffer from
abuse, above all in their home environments but even within such public
institutions as the National Children’s Service. London, 2/02/02 The BBC reports that an analysis of school tests taken in 2001 shows that the spelling of English children is getting worse. Most children did not know how to correctly spell more than half the words in a test. The most frequently misspelled word is technique, which the children spelled as tecnique or techneck. Even in creative-type tests, where the writer can choose what words to write, mistakes are on the increase. Iquitos, 30/01/02 Prostitution
has become the only means of survival for many children and teenagers of
both sexes in this Peruvian city, the provincial capital of Loreto. A
non-government organisation La Restinga has denounced this situation
through the press agency Misna .
Child prostitution also results in the transmission of many diseases. Paris, 27/01/02 In
Doubs, a French village of about 200 souls, the Myon primary school’s
population of 47 children come from 5 different villages and are divided
into 2 classes which obviously embrace a number of levels. The agency AFP
reports that, since the teaching standards were dismal, the
parents decided to take action by occupying the school and asking for an
extra teacher to be sent. San Paulo, 25/01/02 The
daily paper O Estado de S:Paulo reports
how strong disciplinary measures have long been the norm in Brazilian
schools and how it took Baptist teachers from the US to change the
relationship between teachers and students. By eliminating corporal
punishment, the Baptists have introduced a model of education based on
the active participation of students. London, 25/01/02 Influenza
and gastritis are widespread in Great Britain right in the period when
thousands of students are doing their exams. Fortunately the evaluation
system is not as rigid as it was in the past when all exams were
concentrated in one single period and when a student’s absence could
therefore be catastrophic. The new exams, according to the BBC,
are modular and can be carried out in 6 sessions from January to June
and candidates can choose when to have their exam. Vancouver, 23/01/02 Teachers
in the Canadian province of British Columbia have been agitating for
months and the exasperated students have started walking out of
their classrooms by way of registering
their protests. Reuters reports
that the government has been asked to help sort out the situation.
Teachers do not have the right to strike in British Columbia but they
have been demonstrating by refusing to do any out-of-school activities. New Delhi, 22/01/02 It
seems necessary, according to The Times
of India, to have a campaign of sex education in Indian schools
in order to solve problems like teenage pregnancies and sexual
harassment. Associations of teachers, psychologists and doctors have
been asking for this campaign, which has been made necessary by the
raising of the average age of marriage; in the past, marriage was
between adolescents. Tokyo, 23/01/02 Birth
rates are dropping and Japanese toy makers are trying to save the
situation. The daily newspaper Asahi
Shimbun reports that
a large part of what was traditionally designed for children is being
adapted for an adult market. This new interest of the manufacturers
happens to coincide with the desire of the adult population to
rediscover the amusements of their childhood. Chicago, 22/01/02 Just
a short time ago they were absolutely banned, but today mobile phones
can be brought to school by American students on condition that they are
only used outside class times. Safety considerations have contributed to
the end of this ban, according to CNN ,
but there are those who object that in an emergency situation too many
mobile phones being used at the same time could in fact obstruct the
emergency services. Rouen, 21/01/02 In
a fiery weekend on the roads of Rouen, around 20 cars were destroyed by
flames. The agency France Presse
reports how a police patrol caught three youths red-handed while they
were setting fire to the umpteenth car. The three are suspected of
having started the other fires as well as throwing rocks at a bus. Kabul, 19/01/02 The
humanitarian aid organisation Doctors Without Borders has charged that,
in the valley of Karai, one of the Afghani provinces most affected by
the war, one child out of seven is malnourished. The international aid
presently arriving is not sufficient to deal with the vast food crisis
which has been exacerbated by a drought that is causing large numbers of
animals to drop dead. London, 16/01/02 The
British government is proposing to take a hard line against violence in
schools. The BBC reports that
the Minister of Education, Estelle Morris, has proposed issuing a
immediate directive that would expel for life students involved in the
most serious cases. The proposal, which is to be discussed with the
association of school principals, has been greeted favourably by
teachers. Florence, 16/01/02 She
was accused of mistreating a difficult student by shutting her mouth
with adhesive tape. But the judge, according to the daily paper La
Repubblica, pointed out some contradictions in the charges and
finished up by agreeing with those who made light of the matter and
suggested there was a misunderstanding. And so a Florentine
primary-school teacher’s reputation
was restored and those bring charges are themselves facing charges of
false accusation. Ouagadougou, 16/01/02 The
agency Misna reports that meningitis is continuing to strike the people
of Burkina Faso, especially babies and children. For this reason, after
last year saw almost 2000 deaths, the health authorities of this African
country have launched a widespread prevention campaign. Over three and a
half million citizens between two and thirty years of age will be
vaccinated. Wellington, 15/01/02 In
the New Zealand district of Kaikohe, a large number of used computers in
excellent condition were on sale at bargain prices. Somebody smelled a
rat and the Evening Post
reported how the truth was not long in coming out. The computers had in
fact been supplied to students doing computer courses at specially low
prices and the students in turn were cashing in by selling them on. Nairobi, 15/01/02 The
Daily Nation reports on
the outcome of a study conducted by the Kenya Legal Doctors’
Association which showed that in the year just finished the police
killed 232 persons in the country’s urban areas. Twelve children were
among the victims. In relative terms, for every ten people that lost
their lives due to violence in Kenya’s cities, nine were killed by
police weapons. Belfast, 14/01/02 The
police presence and army patrols around Catholic schools in South
Belfast has had the hoped-for outcome: despite the threats by extreme
Protestants, the teachers are regularly showing up for class, according
to a BBC
report. The Red
Hand Defenders,
an Orange organisation, recently declared that teachers of Catholic
schools were “legitimate targets”. Sofia, 14/01/02 According
to the sociologist Kolyo Kolev, in 5 years 14 per cent of Bulgarians
between the ages of 14 and 21 will be illiterate. The daily newspaper Standart
relates how Kolev is referring to a confidential report on education
which documents very serious shortcomings and gaps in the teaching
organisation. Clearly the accusation is intended to pressure the
authorities into ensuring that the prediction does not come about. Buenos Aires, 13/01/02 In
the dramatic crisis that is wreaking havoc in Argentina, the Poblete
family who live in the town of Merlo has some consolation. The Clarìn,
a daily paper, reports that the three eldest daughters aged from 15 to
17 have all won the coveted La
Bandera award
in their respective classes. The proud parents deny that their daughters
are mere swots. Ludenscheid, 12/01/02 In
addition to the traditional choice between English and French as the
foreign language to be studied, Greek is now being offered to pupils in
the primary school in this town in the German Sauerland region. The
radio station
WDR
announced that 19 children, 10 of whom are children of Greek immigrants,
are attending Greek classes. They can already sing and play in both
German and Greek. Berlin, 11/01/02 Schools
in Germany receive too little money and are overcrowded.
This report
comes directly from the German President, Johannes Rau.
The DPA
says that the president requests intervention above all for the
system’s youngest children, kindergarten and primary students. Rau
claims that the youngest pupils need individual attention.
Brussells, 11/01/02 Children
save the planet: one hundred and twenty primary school students from
Great Britain, Sweden, and Belgium, reports the BBC,
were welcomed by Margot Wallstrom , Environmental Commissioner for the
European Union.
The youngsters demonstrated
great interest in environmental issues, in particular climate
changes and recycling. Chateauroux, 10/01/02 After
someone pinched money from two primary school teachers in Chateauroux,
the teachers subjected their students to intimate searches.
After the scandal was exposed, the teachers were suspended.
Sègolènè Royal, French Minister of Domestic Affairs, commented
to AFP
on “
violence directed at children and the abuse of power”. Hamilton, 9/01/02 The
American President George W. Bush chose a school in Hamilton, Ohio to
sign the Education Reform Bill into law, according to CNN,
because this school is in the electoral district of the Secretary of
Education, John Boehner. This reform, which is a watered-down version of
his electoral platform, promises sanctions for schools which do not
achieve good results and
greater student mobility. Calcutta, 8/01/02 According
to an agreement between UNICEF and other organizations, school
attendance will be increased as a means to improve consciousness about
individual rights and public safety. The daily The
Times of India points
out that, in order to encourage greater attendance, pupils will be given
hot meals, a service which is already compulsory according to the law
but which is not always supplied. Paris, 7/01/02 The
centenary of Victor Hugo’s birth (in Besançon, 1802) began in French
schools with the reading of a passage by the famous writer in every
class when schools resumed after the Christmas holidays.
AFP
reports Jack Lang, the French Minister for Education, pointed out how
much his school system owed to Hugo who was among the first to champion
the rights of children. London, 6/01/02 Cramped
classrooms: the managers of a school in the overcrowded eastern suburbs
of London have solved the problem of the lack of space.
According to the BBC,
nine large containers, used until recently for sea cargo to the Far East,
have been modified to obtain six comfortable classrooms at one third the
cost of traditional prefabricated classrooms. Abuja, 05/01/02 The
curse of Polio, according to the WHO, is still virulent in many
countries. This disease,
which strikes children above all, is especially prevalent in Nigeria,
Pakistan, Afghanistan, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
In Nigeria for example forty six thousand cases were registered
in 2001, which was 50% worse than the previous year.
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