Translated by Ben Krasner, Accademia Britannica, Arezzo |
Chichester, 19/04/02 The
BBC reports that in certain West Sussex schools lessons have been
reduced to four days a week due to teacher shortages.
This measure, which will only last a month, is limited to those
students who are not preparing for exams; the teachers available have
been allocated to those classes that are preparing for exams.
Teacher shortages prove to be a recurring problem in Great Britain. Philadelphia, 18/04/02 Some
forty elementary and middle schools will be privatised due to their
poor performance over the last several years, reports CNN.
Another twenty-eight will be trusted instead to the governance
of the PTA. These
measures, which involve thousands of students, provoked much criticism
from students and their families. Charleville-Mézières, 16/04/02 A good school guarantees
everyone equal opportunities. With
these words the French Prime Minister Lionel Jospin defended the
educational decisions of his government while visiting schools in
Ardenne, incidentally the birthplace of Arthur Rimbaud.
Jospin, reports France Presse, was accompanied by the Education
Minister Jack Lang.
Hamburg, 15/04/02 There is a disturbing rise
in the German truancy rates. The
weekly Der Spiegel reports that in Germany in the year 2000 there were
87,000 youngster, practically 1 in every 10, who stopped going to
school before graduating. There were 62,000 in 1992, and signs
indicate that the trend is to be getting worse.
This phenomenon is particularly pronounced with young
foreigners and immigrants.
Edinburgh, 15/04/02 The
Scottish Parliament is preparing a plan for permanent education.
The BBC reports that this plan will include the use of a
“smart card” that will be issued after graduation from secondary
school. The card will be
good for 6 years of additional instruction at any time in one’s
life. The commission
thinks education is heading towards more flexible methods. Aubervilliers, 15/04/02 An
anti-Semitic attack, one of many of such incidents in France,
destroyed the minibuses of a Jewish school in Aubervilliers.
The AFP reports that the first to lend aid, in the form of a
school bus, were the proprietors of a local Muslim hangout.
“An exemplary gesture, a bit of light in the dark,”
commented the director of the Jewish institute. Kinshasa, 13/04/02 There
have been several children among the many victims of the recent attack
on the village of Ganga, in the eastern part of The Democratic
Republic of Congo. The
country has been torn apart by years of
civil war. MISNA
reports its interview with the vice-commander of the United Nations
Congo contingent General Roberto Martinelli: there were about 250
victims, most of them civilians. Raleigh, 12/04/02 According
to a study at the University of North Carolina, American students feel
more at ease in small schools, whereas the number of students per
class does not seem to influence their sense of security.
The AP cites a case from a Houston school in which 1900
students were divided into thirteen sections.
In their own section, the students developed a sense of
identity. Tananarive, 12/04/02 The
infant mortality rate in Madagascar is set to rise above its already
unacceptably high level of 16%. The agency MISNA
has raised the alarm and describes how the continuing lack of
vaccines and drugs is linked to the political and institutional crisis
in the country. Roadblocks and gasoline shortages are also hindering
the distribution of food supplies. Chicago, 11/04/02 Educational
authorities have shut down three schools because of poor results. One
has been closed permanently but the other two could reopen in the fall
of 2003 if they make substantial changes.
The students will be sent to other schools reports the Associated
Press. Many
parents protested, preferring that the schools had been reformed and
their children not transferred. Kinshasa, 10/04/02 The
children of the Congo have seen their share of civil war, a thousand
of whom embraced with enthusiasm the UNICEF
initiative for peace in Kinshasa and Lubumbashi.
The youngsters, none of whom has ever seen a day of peace, sent
their wishes for peace to the negotiators of both sides who have been
in Sun City, South Africa for some time trying to end the conflict. Brasilia, 07/04/02 The
House of Deputies has voted to abolish the curriculum of moral and
civil education in Brazilian schools.
These lessons, reports the daily paper O
Estado de S. Paulo, were introduced under military rule
sometime ago to indoctrinate the youngsters.
These two subjects will be looked at in human and social
science classes instead. The
measure will now pass to the Senate.
Atlanta, 05/04/02 Research
conducted in 4500 secondary schools reveals that three American
students in four think it is normal to resort to outside sources for
their schoolwork, reports CNN.
Of which, the Internet is now the mostly
widely used. Schools are rushing to find ways to control schoolwork
for electronic plagiarism. London, 05/04/02 Which
is a better bet, the odds 7 to 1 or the odds 11 to 2? One fifth of
English citizens, who typically aren’t passionate gamblers, don’t
know how to respond to this question.
This reveals, reports the BBC,
the general level of mathematical knowledge in England.
The situation is considered to be quite similar for the rest of
Great Britain, despite what statistical problems there may be in
extrapolating from this data. Mexico City, 04/04/02 According
to a report from the magistrate’s office, school children are the
primary targets of narcotic traffickers.
The largest population of drug dependants comes from those
people between the ages of 18 and 34, most of which start using around
the age of 10. It is for
this reason that the Mexican government has launched an anti-drug
campaign in schools. Trieste, 04/04/02 Prof.
Santino Spinelli taught his first lesson today on Gipsy culture and
language at the University of Trieste, the first lesson of its kind in
Europe. Spinelli, who
himself comes from these origins, graduated in Modern Languages from
the University of Bologna. His
classes, reports the daily paper La
Republica, are part of a course on
multiculturism.
Kunduz, 03/04/02 “I
want to go to school and study in an American university even if I
don’t know where America is, ” says Moujgan, an 11 year girl from
Kunduz, Afghanistan, reports the France
Presse. Although
the education of women has been reinstituted after the long Taliban
rule, there are still many problems with space, methods, and
organization. Books have
been furnished by UNICEF. Paris, 3/04/02 The
French Minister of Education, Jack Lang, has written a letter to all
institute and school principals asking them to campaign actively
throughout the school system against the spread of racism, fanaticism
and intolerance. The agency AFP reports
that this campaign is intended to give an answer to the anti-Semitic
demonstrations and attacks occurring in France after the recent
worsening crisis in the Middle East. London, 3/04/02 It
is almost certain that English and Welsh classes will be interrupted by
teachers’ strikes next autumn. The BBC
reports that the third teachers’ union has decided to follow
the hard line taken by the other two unions over the problem of working
hours which are considered to be too long: on average they amount to 53
hours a week. Philadelphia, 2/04/02 Associated
Press reports that the
American President George W. Bush believes that improving kindergartens
will give each child the same start in life. Federal funds will be made
available for in-service training for kindergarten teachers as well as
for a pay increase. Money will also be given to start up active
pre-school teaching programs. Nottingham, 27/03/01 If
kids behave badly at school, it is often because teachers treat them
badly. This is what many parents have told researchers from Nottingham
University. The BBC reports that
teachers, on the contrary, tend to attribute blame to the lack of
discipline to be found in the family. British Minister of Education,
Estelle Morris, takes the same line. N’djamena, 27/03/02 Serious
breaches of children’s rights are reported in Chad. The news agency Misna
picked up a program broadcast by a Catholic radio station which
described how children are not only exploited by being made to look
after livestock but how they have to eat the same food and drink from
the same streams. There are cases of children beaten up and one case of
a child shepherd who was killed. Denver, 26/03/02 8-year-old
Justin Chapman reportedly had an IQ of 298 and was already studying high
school texts. However, something seemed amiss, so much so that the boy
attempted suicide. CNN has
disclosed how his mother has now admitted the truth: the tests were
tampered with. Justin is a very intelligent boy but he is not a genius.
The judges have taken the boy away from his mother but she is trying to
regain custody. Bobigny, 26/03/02 Teachers
in the “Leonardo da Vinci” high school in Tremblay-en-France do not
want to have anything to do with the Muslim girl who insists on wearing
the Islamic traditionalists’ veil to her classes. AFP
reports that a recent strike has resulted in a compromise whereby the
girl can wear a veil provided it is discreet and without show; she must
not attempt to persuade others to follow her example. Auerbach, 22/03/02 14
pages were missing from a scientific textbook supplied to a junior high
school class in Auerbach. The students discovered that they dealt with
the subject of sex and reproduction. The weekly magazine Der
Spiegel explained that the nuns who were running the school had
censored the books. Lay teachers had been employed by the Bavarian
educational authorities to teach scientific subjects but now the nuns
want to privatise the school. Kabul, 22/03/02 Just
as students are about to resume school in Afghanistan, the world food
program has announced an initiative which will nourish a million
students over the next 9 months. The agency Misna
reports that US$285 million (equivalent to 323 million euro) has
been allocated not only to fight against serious malnutrition provoked
by prolonged famine but also to encourage students back to school. Bariloche, 20/03/02 The
“Don Josè de San Martìn” school in Bariloche, Argentina, was
blockaded for days by a teachers’ strike. According to the daily
newspaper Clarin a group of
parents has decided to reopen the classrooms and organise lessons. They
said that they do not oppose the teachers’ right to strike but that
they want to put pressure on the school authorities to make them accede
to the teachers’ demands. Auckland, 20/03/02 Roger
Moses, principal of a Wellington institute, has complained that the New
Zealand educational system is being undermined by the importance schools
attach to the cultural “sacred cows” of the day the great ideas
which formed our civilisation. The daily Evening
Post reports that Moses was speaking at a political convention. Dusseldorf, 19/03/02 German
primary schools must change over to a full day’s timetable. According
to the radio station WDR,
this is what Gabriel Behler, the Minister for Education of
the state of Westphalia, believes. The proposal would not increase the
number of lessons but distribute them more evenly throughout the day,
thus allowing better assimilation of the subject-matter. London, 19/03/02 It
is not enough merely to study scientific subjects but it is necessary to
understand the ethical concepts connected with them. The BBC
carried out an online survey of British students who asked that
the scientific subjects they study be enriched with discussions on
controversial matters like cloning and genetic engineering. They would
also prefer that teachers expect more understanding from them and not
just rote learning. San Francisco, 18/03/02 The
program called desegregation is designed to mix youngsters from various
communities in American schools. CNN reports
that the old formula whereby there was a maximum of 45% students from a
single ethnic group in any given school has been changed. Now the
streaming is no longer based on race but on other variables like income,
knowledge of English or whether the student has been to kindergarten. Paris, 16/03/02 In
its comments on the recent homicide in Evreux of a father who had
protested against the tormenting of his son by an adolescent gang, the
daily newspaper Le Monde recalls
that since December 2001 more than 1,100 episodes of extortion have been
reported by French schools. The figure is certainly an underestimate
since many cases of violence go unreported.
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